![]() ![]() ![]() Robert I of Scotland used a battle-axe to defeat Sir Henry de Bohun in the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. Battle-axes were popular through the eleventh century to the fourteenth century. The Tapestry shows the Norman mounted knights fighting the Anglo-Saxon infantrymen. The battle-axe was pictured on the eleventh-century Bayeux Tapestry. It was powerful enough to significantly injure a knight in his armor. The handheld axe was still a favored weapon throughout the rest of the Middle Ages. The throwing axe was very important to the barbarians until the seventh century, when fewer barbarians were able to skillfully throw them than there were skillful archers. Barbarian axes were made from a single piece of iron, the upper head was S-shaped, the lower edge of the blade had a simple elbow, the lower part of the head swung strongly to the handle, and the upper edge of the blade formed into a point or wounded. The axe head was about seven inches high and it has been estimated that the handles were about sixteen inches. It was on a wooden shaft with a short iron spike at the rear. The iron head was leaf-shaped and two to three feet long. The pilum was a heavy spear, used for thrusting or throwing. Roman infantry soldiers used a weapon, the pilum. The first stone axes were produced in 6,000 B.C.E. The battle-axe was made of iron, steel, sometimes bronze, and also wood (for its handle). The medieval battle-axe was a weapon made by a blacksmith. It is from the Saxo-Norman era and dates to roughly the early eleventh century. The center of the object is four millimeters thick. This particular battle-axe displayed at the museum of London is 225 millimeters high and the blade is 240 millimeters long. ![]()
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